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afraid

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Sense 1

  • adjective
  • A1

feeling fear because something seems dangerous or because you think something bad may happen

  • She is afraid of dogs and always crosses the street.

  • Don't be afraid to ask questions if something is unclear.

  • He was afraid the thin ice would break under him.

  • Many passengers are afraid of flying, even on short trips.

Common collocations: be afraid of · afraid to do something · afraid that · terribly afraid · nothing to be afraid of

Part of: Negative emotions, Personality, Attitudes and opinions

Sense 2 · less common

  • adjective
  • B1

used at the start of a sentence when you tell someone something they will not be happy to hear, to sound polite

  • I'm afraid we have no rooms left for tonight.

  • I'm afraid your train has already left the station.

  • Is the machine broken again? I'm afraid so.

Common collocations: I'm afraid so · I'm afraid not · I'm afraid I can't · I'm afraid there isn't

Part of: Talking to people, Speaking, Attitudes and opinions

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